Generate Random Number Program

In this tutorial, you write a JavaScript program with a function that returns a random number between given minimum and maximum values.

Solution

To generate a random number in JavaScript, we can use Math.random() method. by default, the method returns a value between 0 and 1. We can use this value to translate it into a number between given range of minimum and maximum values.

Program

1. In the following program, we write a function getRandomNumber(), and generate some random numbers using this function.

function getRandomNumber(min=0, max=1) {
    var randNum = min + (max - min) * Math.random();
    randNum = Math.round(randNum);
    return randNum;
}

console.log(getRandomNumber(10, 20));
console.log(getRandomNumber(100, 1000));

We have used Math.random() and Math.round() functions. Math.random() returns a floating point number between 0 and 1. Math.round() rounds the given number to the nearest integer, and returns the value.

JavaScript Code

Generate Random Number – JavaScript Program